Cybersecurity roadmapping is a process of analyzing and understanding the current cyber security landscape and plan for the future. It involves identifying potential threats, vulnerabilities and weaknesses, understanding the existing security architecture and developing plans for how to address them. The purpose of roadmapping is to ensure that the organization‘s cyber security posture is up–to–date and secure. It includes the development and implementation of strategies, policies, procedures and processes that are aligned with the organization‘s objectives. The roadmap should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it is meeting the current and future security needs of the organization.

Risk management in cybersecurity is the process of identifying, assessing, and controlling potential risks to an organization‘s data and computer systems in order to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. This process typically involves identifying security threats, assessing their potential impact, and making decisions to reduce or eliminate the risk. Risk management also involves the implementation of security measures to ensure the security of the system and its data, such as the use of encryption, access control, and firewalls.

Metrics in cybersecurity measure the performance of a company‘s cyber security system, its risk management program, and the effectiveness of security protocols. Metrics can also measure the number of cyber–attacks, the number of successful exploits, the number of successful data breaches, and the number of security incidents. These metrics can help an organization identify weaknesses in their security systems and take action to address them. Metrics can also be used to compare the security performance of different organizations to identify best practices and areas of improvement.

Benchmarking in cybersecurity is the process of measuring a system‘s performance or security posture against an established baseline or standard. This process involves comparing the performance of a particular system or network against a set of accepted security metrics, such as the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIGs). The goal is to identify any areas of weakness or security vulnerabilities that can be addressed, as well as to assess the overall effectiveness of the system‘s security measures.

Compliance in cybersecurity is the process of ensuring that an organization is following all applicable laws, regulations, and standards related to the security of its digital systems and data. This involves creating, implementing, and maintaining a set of policies and procedures to ensure that the organization is meeting the necessary security requirements in order to protect itself from potential cyber threats. Compliance also involves regularly auditing and reviewing the organization‘s security practices and procedures to ensure they remain up to date and effective.

Third–Party Assessments in cybersecurity are evaluations conducted by an independent, external organization to assess a company‘s compliance with security standards and regulations, as well as to identify any potential security gaps or vulnerabilities. These assessments are typically conducted by a third–party auditor and include a review of security policies, processes, and technologies, as well as a vulnerability assessment of the company‘s IT infrastructure. By utilizing a third–party assessment, companies can gain an independent, unbiased opinion of their security posture, as well as recommendations for any areas that need improvement.

Detection and response in cybersecurity is a strategy that involves proactively monitoring networks, systems, and applications for malicious activity, and responding to incidents quickly and effectively to reduce their damage. The aim of detection and response is to detect threats as early as possible and take appropriate action to contain and mitigate them. This includes identifying the source of the threat and preventing it from spreading. The response must be tailored to the threat and may involve isolating the affected system, restoring from a backup, or taking other measures to prevent the threat from further impacting the system.

M&A Security is a type of cybersecurity that focuses on security during mergers and acquisitions. It involves ensuring that the data of both companies involved in the M&A process is secure during the transition process. This includes data that is stored in the cloud, on–premise or on mobile devices, and can involve a variety of measures such as data encryption, authentication, access control, and data loss prevention. M&A Security can also involve assessing the security posture of the two companies before the M&A process begins, in order to identify any potential security risks that may arise during the transition.